Does radio have a future A historical perspective Essay

Radioes have a future A chronicled point of view - Essay Example The following decade saw a few radio experimenters fabricating their own radio collectors and by the night of November 2, 1920, Westinghouse has propelled KDKA as the principal industrially authorized radio broadcast (Encyclop?diaBritannica, 2011). From 1920 ahead sensational victories were made in radio innovation and broadcasting through exploration exercises in Europe, North America, and Asia. The wonderful accomplishment in the craftsmanship and study of radio has enormously impacted human exercises going from governmental issues, financial matters, culture, and religion (NationalMuseumofAmericanHistory, 1933; BBC, 1940; Saul, 2009). Notwithstanding, ongoing advances in science and innovation offers the equivalent if worse methods for interchanges that the radio offers. For example, the web offers better and increasingly fabulous methods for commercial and conveying then the radio. With the nearness of these advances, one really wanted to ask: does the radio have a future? The ar ticle looks to address this inquiry from a chronicled point of view. History of the radio The radio has made considerable progress. Its excursion to its current status contrasts in various social orders. Various guidelines and guidelines administer radio telecom in various nations. Indeed, even it improvement varies. In this manner the historical backdrop of radio and radio telecom will be investigated under various nations. Radio and radio telecom in the United States Reginald Fessenden, a Canadian working in the United States, built up the primary known radio program in the United States. With the utilization of Alexanderson’s Alternator in his test station at Brant Rock, Mass., on Christmas Eve, 1906 he prevailing with regards to transmitting the principal radio program more than a few hundred miles. Numerous trial stations hence jumped up following the unwinding of the military limitation of radio toward the finish of World War I. The greater part of these early radio bro adcasts were worked by people who sought after radio telecom as a pastime. As the quantity of individuals who need to hear music from the â€Å"air† expanded, the interest for radio collectors appropriate for activity by the layman expanded. This expansion legitimized the foundation of stations for the sole motivation behind communicating amusement and data programs. On the night of November 2, 1920, the principal economically authorized radio broadcast, KDKA in Pittsburgh went on air with a communicate of the profits of the Harding/Cox presidential political race. Following the achievement of the KDKA communicate and the melodic projects that were introduced on air, a few radio broadcasts were built up. Undoubtedly, before the finish of 1921, an aggregate of eight radio broadcasts were working the United States. The deals of radio accepting sets and segment parts for use in home development of such set blasted somewhere in the range of 1921 and 1922. A wonderful increment in the quantity of radio broadcasts follows with 564 radio broadcasts authorized by Nov. 1, 1922. In 1922, significant distance wire phone lines were utilized to interface a radio broadcast in New York City with one in Chicago to encourage the telecom of the portrayal of a turf football match-up. This advancement presented another thought, radio systems administration, into radio telecom. In 1926 the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) bought WEAF in New York

Gasland by Josh Fox Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gasland by Josh Fox - Movie Review Example The postulation of the narrative tries to educate the crowd about the ecological impacts and human impacts from gaseous petrol boring. In fact, the narrative uses dim cleverness to examine a point by point examination of the more extensive impacts of the questionable extraction strategy, pressure driven cracking, or fracking that is uncontrolled over the globe. The narrative tries to nullify the statement that petroleum gas is a perfect and safe choice to oil. Likewise, the narrative affirms that the fracked wells release all the more frequently accordingly contaminating the earth through water and air contamination, which jeopardizes the earth and upsets families (Fox Film). Explanatory (influential) Strategies in the Documentary Outstandingly, the narrative uses the three influential methodologies, which incorporate logos, sentiment, and ethos. In addition, the narrative uses explanatory gadgets to apply the convincing systems to help the contention. In this unique situation, I will concentrate on sound, discourse, and visual pictures in examining the explanatory (powerful) systems in the narrative... The speaker further says that â€Å"a incredible arrangement of confidence in individuals that we wouldn’t surrender to free for all, or fury, or voracity; that we’d make sense of an answer without decimating the things that we love (Fox Film).† This arrives in a persuading tone that declares regard for the earth. All the more along these lines, Josh Fox says that the proposition from the petroleum gas organization to rent Fox’s family land for motivations behind penetrating flammable gas created a discussion in the family. Without a doubt, Fox’s father at first had the idea of renting the land for the $100,000 offer (Fox Film). Then again, Fox tells his dad, ‘I think I need to investigate this, so give me some an ideal opportunity to feel free to get the facts.† Indeed, despite the fact that, Fox said this in an ordering voice, Fox’s father permitted him to look for realities and proof with respect with the impacts of water power ed cracking on the network neighboring the boring site. Truth be told, Josh Fox is the prevailing storyteller in the narrative where he gives an individual story. He occupied with meetings, conversations, and discussions looking to uncover the conceivable natural impacts of water powered breaking. Therefore, the film offers realities and proof in spoken structure through the meetings. We can really encounter Josh Fox chatting with inhabitants experiencing incessant wellbeing diseases that identify with air contamination and water pollution from the penetrating of the flammable gas utilizing the pressure driven breaking (Fox Film). This offers realities and proof in spoken structure through the conversations. All the more in this way, the occupants report on their journey for equity where they visited the court to get a directive looking for harms from the flammable gas companies.â â

The Government of US

The Government of US The US is the main state in the global framework with the busiest races schedule. This is on the grounds that races are held at state, government, and nearby levels. This implies the American voter would cast a ballot more in the course of their life when contrasted with German, Japanese, and British voters. High-perceivability races are given a lot of center because of the serious campaigning and voter mobilization.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Government of US explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The senatorial, presidential, and governorship activations are directed by experts, for example, media consultants, surveyors, speech specialists, and political researchers. Presidential preparation underlines more on mass correspondence. In such manner, TV adverts are regularly used to get to voters. Besides, high-perceivability races depend on issues as opposed to ethnicity and factional legislative issues. At the neighborhood levels, races are pursued for little scope since nearby legislators need more assets to dispatch imposing races. It is astonishing to discover that even legal workplaces are challenged in the US. In different pieces of the world, legal officials are just named by administrative organizations, for example, the legal help commission. The principle point of contesters is to arrive at potential voters. People looking for political workplaces are confronted with a situation of offsetting scant assets with the requests of voter assembly. The creator uncovers a portion of the shocking components that are viewed as when planning a crusade structure. One of them involves the means that would be taken when planning effort arrangements while the other factor identifies with cost-adequacy (Gerber and Green 37). Cost-viability and rebuilding of battles are the two valuable factors that impact voter activation in any voter enlistment process. The two variables impacted the electorate in the simply finished up US presidential races in various manners. As to adequacy, it is consistently imperative to consider the quantity of votes that a solitary dollar would bring before spending. In a thickly populated locale, making calls would be ineffectual on the grounds that couple of voters would be reached. In a thickly populated area, a way to-entryway crusade would be viable. Entryway to-entryway battles are exorbitant, however they produce high number of votes when contrasted with making telephone calls.Advertising Looking for paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More specifically, randomized way to-entryway crusades have higher odds of requesting high quantities of votes when contrasted with some other procedure. The strategy is favored in the US in light of various reasons. One of the points of interest is that it characterizes the watched populace. The watched populace comprises of all people who will be examined. Anothe r preferred position is that the examined populace is partitioned into various gatherings. The testing itself is arbitrary implying that those prepared would speak to all gatherings in an example. Another bit of leeway is that a mediation system would be concocted after examining the gathering conduct. For example, individuals from the treatment gathering would be reached through messages, urging them to decide in favor of the favored competitor. The above strategy was applied in the simply finished up presidential decisions. The Republicans and the Democrats had constrained assets yet they needed to arrive at numerous voters in the nation. In districts thought about that had a place with Republicans, Democrats utilized randomized voter enlistment procedure since it would help in recognizing a portion of the practices of voters. Be that as it may, each gathering had a viable strategy for arriving at voters. It is a result of cutting edge voter preparation procedures that the surveyo rs anticipated a ferocious presidential rivalry. Notwithstanding, the gathering that had the capacity to mix the different methods developed champ. Gerber, Alan and Donald Green. â€Å"Social Pressure and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Large-scale Field Experiment.† American Political Science Review 102.2 (2008): 33-48. Print.

Tesco Fresh and Easy Free Essays

I trust Tesco: â€Å"Fresh Easy† Supermarkets will be fruitful. The Fresh Easy name flags the two things it needs customers to consider it for: newness and accommodation (Horovitz, 2007). Tesco continually re-implements this message on the Fresh Easy Homepage; individuals need new and solid food decisions; they need things to be simple, Tesco furnished only that with its line of markets. We will compose a custom paper test on Tesco Fresh and Easy or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Tesco grocery stores found a specialty that United States retailers had not concentrated on, helpful quick access to new, sound cost moderate normal nourishments. It is something numerous Americans have hung tight years for. Just as being promoted as a Fresh Easy grocery store, it is likewise advertised as a vitality proficient association which in this period of vitality and asset protection adds to its allure. The markets use effective gear in their stores and activities (Recruiting, 2007). Stores are intended to utilize 30% less vitality than average markets its size, and reusing is a need. New Easy has been a guardian angel inhabitant for some, engineers, eating up 14,000 square foot pieces of old space and dim medication stores (Retail, 2009). Its passage into the United States was the first run through Tesco entered a nation without a supercenter group. Tesco would not like to become like Wal-Mart. Tesco propelled its United States Operations with a little arrangement neighborhood supermarket under the Fresh Easy name to separate its image from its rivals. The grocery stores are moderately little, at around 10,000 square foot. New Easy stores target clients in low to center pay areas. Tesco is wagering that there is an interest for littler stores nearer to home with less items, making it simpler to discover things. The stores are put close to open transportation. A large number of them are close or inside underground and railroad stations, making it simple for suburbanites to fly into a store and get a supper on their way home. Their promoting effort incorporates references to earth well disposed bundling and food liberated from fake hues, flavors, and trans fats. The chains purchase no TV or paper promotions. At the point when it enters a market, it sends $5 coupons to region inhabitants. The stores are supplied with enormous names and in-house brands and offer more arranged courses and side dishes than common general stores (Semeuls, 2007). Their claim to fame is in arranged however not solidified nourishments, everything looks new. Everything is pleasantly repackaged in agreeable pastel hues, basic illustrations, and lowercase textual styles. The stores are not over whelming. They look more present day and modern than most stores. The isles are wide and signs are obviously composed. There is brilliant lighting and an uncluttered feel. Leafy foods are flawlessly introduced. There is a startlingly low cost on things. Concentrating basically on California now, Fresh Easy is moving toward the market as a â€Å"critical mass† store methodology in California, Arizona and Nevada. This procedure is to find a â€Å"critical mass† of stores in a given area, like the Starbucks’ Walgreens’ methodology (Fresh, 2008). In doing this, customer mindfulness is expanded and showcasing and promoting costs utilized. From a situating point of view, it endeavors to turn into the consistent or defacto neighborhood merchant in the district, to some extent by ethicalness of having such huge numbers of stores in the zone (Fresh, 2008). The progression of online data innovation has been a significant impetus for the ongoing multiplication of dispersion deals directs in food retailing. Albeit numerous channels empower organizations to arrive at purchasers quicker and in various market fragments, they present difficulties to incorporate channel strife and valuing strategy for the various channels. This could profit purchasers by organizations decreasing costs to remain serious. American markets have focused predominantly on attempting to make cost out of their flexibly chains. Merchandise are moved several miles to keep them modest. This has urged general stores to make two sorts of nourishments: durable I. e. ried, canned, solidified, or in any case safeguarded and that which is set up from crude fixings on location. English food retailers since stores can be little to such an extent that they need to change from offering sandwiches at noon to selling readymade dinners toward the evening work in customary continuous conveyances to city stores. Their gracefully chains are increasingly refined. Tesco is a pioneer with its flexibly chain. Tesco manufactured an appropr iation community. Combined with accomplice Wild Rocket Foods, Tesco chose U. S. produce sellers as providers. Tesco uses trucks with cross breed refrigeration vector units with inward segments for solidified, chilled and common merchandise. All Fresh Easy trailers incorporate programmed refrigeration shut-off when ideal temperature is reached inside the cooling chamber just as a total motor shut-off once stopped at the stores. Electrical backup innovation limits the effect on the earth by utilizing no fuel to run refrigeration units on the trailers while stopped at the conveyance community. Tesco could supplant three conveyances with one. This makes it conceivable to sell food supplies productively in little stores at general store costs. Tesco makes new and simple accessible to the clients, however they additionally made the clients some portion of the answer for progress. The Tesco plot sends rebate vouchers to clients urging them to return. It tracks each buy to construct one of the world’s biggest databases. This discovers relationships between's buys permitting Tesco to finely tune the item extend in each store. I would dare to state that Tesco is in good shape to progress with its wide blend of new food that is profoundly client situated and entirely available. With the stores in nearby neighborhoods and at very easy to understand cost, these area focused on stores will succeed. . References Freshandeasy. com (2008). Freshandeasy. com. Seen at freshandeasy. com February 19, 2009. New Easy Buzz. (2008, March 8). Recovered February 19, 2009, from http://www. freashneasybuzz. blogspot. com. Horovitz, Bruce (2007 November 08). English basic food item chain hits America with new thoughts. Recovered February 19, 2009 from https://www. usatoday. com. Enrolling trail at Fresh Easy. 2007, July 22). Recovered February 19, 2009, from http://www. freshandeasy. com/blog/2007/07/enlisting trail-at-new simple. html Semuels, Alana. ( November 9, 2007). English food it’s not customers find new simple a mix of dealer joe’s and Ralphs. Recovered February 17, 2009 from http://articles. latimes. com/2007/nov/09/business/fi-tesco9 RetailChatr; Fresh Easy evolving procedure. (2009, February 04). Recovered February 17, 2009, from http://www. retailch atr. com/2009/02/04/new simple changing-technique Instructions to refer to Tesco Fresh and Easy, Papers

Paper on the Costs and Benefits of Building Society

Toward the start of this century there were in excess of 2000 structure social orders, savagely free common associations, framed in the soul of Victorian self improvement. There are presently only 71. A portion of these that have vanished were ending social orders with a repaired breeze date. The last â€Å"terminating† society was the Fist Salisbury which ended up in 1980. Different social orders have been gobbled up in bring overs or changed over into banks in the extraordinary 1997 demutualisation. This task will examine this pattern with specific reference to the potential expenses and advantages in the short and long haul. This task will inspect the expenses and advantages to the structure social orders just as those to the individuals and staff. The Costs and Benefits to the Building Society Change to plc status is viewed as having the significant favorable position that there would be opportunity from the impediments forced by the Building Societies Act 1986, 1997 the legal structure for the Building Society industry. The limitations the Act force incorporate the accompanying: 1) 75% of all loaning must be made sure about against private property This implies Building Societies are restricted in their interest in the more dangerous, yet all the more compensating unbound loaning. Right now, Societies can make unbound individual credits up to a furthest reaches of  £15,000 per client, though there is no roof for Banks. Building Societies with under  £100m of benefits are not allowed to make unbound credits. 2) No over half of assets might be raised on the discount markets This cutoff was already 40% before the modified 1997 Building Societies Act. Building social orders have anxiously accepted the open door to fund-raise in the discount markets, which have habitually end up being the least expensive wellspring of discount reserves (Wholesale assets are huge stores set by organizations and money related establishments, bearing a financing cost in accordance with the market rate as opposed to base rates). They have utilized these assets to try and out any deficit in the inflow of retail assets to satisfy the home loan need. Banks have no roof on raising discount reserves, which are normally less expensive than retail reserves. Building Societies may likewise wind up off guard in access to discount assets at serious rates. As just half of assets can be raised from the discount showcase just the biggest social orders can keep up the important remaining in the worldwide capital markets which permits discount assets to be tapped on the best terms. Similarly, the ability to adapt to the unpredictability of the discount markets and the dangers they present, requires Treasury supervisory crews on an expanding complexity to which just the biggest social orders can aim. 3) Before the 1997 Act, building social orders could just offer brief or incidental overdrafts to corporate clients. Presently fabricating social orders can set up auxiliaries to loan to business clients, be that as it may, have not yet become huge banks to industry. This is as opposed to banks who are very much viewed as loan specialists to organizations. Because of the Building Societies Act 1997, building social orders are currently likewise ready to : a) make unbound advances to consolidated organizations; b) to claim a general insurance agency which could compose lodging related approaches (structures, substance and home loan installment assurance protection). Building Societies are constrained in raising capital. Until 1991 structure social orders could just raise capital by methods for held benefits. Presently bigger social orders, to expand capital, can give Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS). This is as opposed to plc†s who are allowed to bring capital up in the market by giving offers and securities on the off chance that they intend to extend. A case of this is Barclays 1987 rights issue to raise  £921m to fund â€Å"growth†. Building social orders can't as a rule take part in take-overs of, or mergers with different kinds of money related foundations so as to grow their broadness of activities, and hold their common status. Banks have this opportunity and can back mergers and acquisitions through the issue of new offers, though assembling social orders can just fund acquisitions with money. Effectiveness is likewise an issue as a plc †benefit making association is seen as having more noteworthy proficiency than a shared association. Anyway ‘competition has demonstrated a prod to effectiveness at any rate as powerful as the disciplinary impact of an open quotation† (PRIMA). Because of the separation of the social orders cartel courses of action for setting loan fees, the banks have made effective advances into the home loan and investment funds markets and thus rivalry is today extremely solid. There are numerous expenses and hindrances related with building social orders changing over to banks including: The new plc will be directed by the Bank of England, as opposed to the structure social orders commission. The plc will work under the Banking Act 1987, contrasted with the Building Societies Act 1987, 1997. The plc may think that its troublesome and tedious, at any rate at first, to manage the new technique for guideline. The Government†s arranged new very administrative body may likewise gave further enactment that must be clung to. 2) Need to deliver out profits and capacity and pay serious intrigue The plc will end up constrained to deliver out developing profits to investors. This diminishes held profit, in this way lessening the plc†s capacity to pay serious loan fees. In the past structure social orders have had the option to work on a smaller edge than banks between their rates to the investors and borrowers on the grounds that: a) their low administration cost (because of their less convoluted authority business); b) no necessities to deliver profits; c) low capital necessities because of the okay idea of their benefits; d) in light of the fact that the banks would in general sponsor their cash transmission administration by their store accounts, which diminishes their capacity to contend in the reserve funds showcase. 3) The plc gets open to conceivable assume control over offers The difference in status may effectsly affect the institution†s picture with clients. This may unfavorably influence its capacity to rival Building Societies. Building Societies are for the most part viewed as cordial establishments, concerned above all else with the client. A far reaching investigation of open view of various monetary establishments directed in 1987 demonstrated that building social orders appreciate a constructive rating of 85%, contrasted and just 51% for the high road banks (Personal Finance and The Future of the Financial High Street, Research Associates, March 1988). Building social orders have generally been viewed as a sheltered store for the reserve funds of working individuals. Building Societies are protected and a chief motivation behind why is that commonality has confined them to sheltered, generally safe exercises. This security and invitingness have solid client claims, which might be lost if transformation to plc status happens. By and large structure social orders have low degrees of awful obligation comparative with banks. The lower levels of terrible obligation can be put down to the advancing limitations set somewhere around the Building Societies Act 1986, 1997 (for example 75% of credits must be made sure about against private property). In 1997 various structure social orders chose to surrender their shared status for plc status. These changes and take-overs brought about various fortune installments to society individuals. These godsends were as money or free offers. The size of godsend shifts from society to society, yet speculators due to get fortunes from all the structure social orders that gave up their common status during 1997 (Halifax, Northern Rock, Alliance and Leicester, Woolwich, Bristol and West) can expect shares worth a normal aggregate of about  £6,000 (IC vol. 120/1524 page 34). This is unmistakably a transient advantage to individuals yet it is contended that as plc†s these previous mutuals will in the long haul not have the option to offer such alluring financing costs for borrowers and savers. Christopher Rodrigues, Chief Executive of the Bradford and Bingley contends â€Å"The one off advantage of plc transformation is here today, gone tomorrow. The higher investment funds rates and lower advance paces of commonality are forever not only for buoyancy day†. Mr Rodrigues calls attention to mutuals don†t need to consider the requests of investors †especially for high profits or offer value development so benefits can go to individuals †by means of better loan fees on bank accounts for instance. Which?, the regarded ‘Consumers† Association magazine has additionally scrutinized these changes and claims the new banks will be compelled to crush clients for greatest gainfulness. Which? Contends that mutuals offer better loan fees for savers and borrowers. This instance of mutuals offering better rates is difficult to demonstrate practically speaking as there are such huge numbers of monetary delegates, items, min adjusts and loan fees accessible. For instance, the Which? Report just analyzed two items over a limited timeframe. A large portion of their home loan inquire about depends just on the a year to March 1997, a period when the changing over social orders realized they could pull off charging benefit looking for clients more than their adversaries. Over the more extended term Money Facts, a reserve funds rate authority, claims mutuals record in investment funds rate best purchase tables is poor. Every year Money Facts distributes subtleties of how much cash you would have on the off chance that you had contributed with every one of the 90 or so Tessa suppliers 5 years beforehand. Only one of the five biggest shared structure social orders made it into the main 25 Tessa suppliers. The equivalent was genuine a year ago. A brief glance at the home loan advertise recounts to a comparable story. Research directed without anyone else paints a comparable picture. Speculators Chronicle, a week by week venture magazine distributed by the Financial Times, conveys a week by week refreshed table of most elevated store rates (Appendix 1). As at 29

The Gaming Industry An Introduction

The Gaming Industry â€" An Introduction The gaming industry is no longer a niche arena for a certain age group or consumer segment. With the advent of mobile gaming and improvements to hardware used in playing these games, gaming has become a viable form of entertainment for players from all backgrounds and ages. This switch to mainstream has also meant an increase in revenues generated by the industry with about US $9.5 billion generated in the United States in 2007, 11.7 billion on 2008 and 25.1 billion in 2010.The improvements to hardware such as sound cards, graphics and faster processors have meant a related growth and development of the gaming industry as well. As a result, modern games, especially those that are PC based, have become very demanding as applications and serious gamers are among those who purchase high-powered personal computers to keep up with the newest games. © Shutterstock.com | logoboomIn this article, we look at 1) history of gaming industry, 2) types of gaming, 3) value chain, 4) economics of the gaming industry, 5) competitive rivalry in the gaming industry and 6) outlook  in 2015.HISTORY OF GAMING INDUSTRYThe gaming industry has undergone a substantial evolution since the 1970s and has moved from a fringe activity into the mainstream. In 1971, the arcade game Computer Space was released and was followed up by Atari Inc’s first commercially successful video game, Pong. Games entered the home formally with the release of an early gaming console called the Magnavox Odyssey. The market lost momentum in 1977 and was rejuvenated in 1978 by another successful game called Space invaders. With this, arcade machines began to appear in mainstream public spaces such as malls, stores and restaurants. Space invaders went on to make $2 billion in 1982. In the late 1970s, personal computer gaming also took off and the development of computing le d to a simultaneous advancement in gaming technology as well.The industry saw another crash in 1983, down from a successful period in the early 1980s. 1982 saw the peak of the industry with a revenue of $8 billion which overtook annual revenues or pop music and Hollywood films combined. The crash was brought about in North America because of too many substandard games. The Nintendo Entertainment System revived the industry once again. By the late 1980s, handheld systems such as Gameboy were also entering the marketDuring the 1990s, some important advancements were made in the industry including the use of CDs to store and distribute software as well as the large-scale implementation of GUI-based operation systems. Along with this, there were advancements in 3D graphics and these became the standard for video game visuals. The processing speeds and sophistication for computers also continued to develop and the size of hardware reduced significantly to herald the advancement of mobile gaming. The popularity of the internet allowed multiplayer games and competitive gaming. The industry continued to generate substantial revenues such as in 1994 an estimated $7 billion from arcades and $ 6 billion from home consoles in the US alone, which was close to 2.5 times the revenue generated by films in the country during the same time period.The industry remained unpredictable in the 2000s as third party game developers game and went quickly. Some managed to stay on such as casual and indie games, Braid and Limbo. Mobile phone games began to be developed for iOS and Android devices and a new gaming platform emerged in the form of social media sites. Following 2010, the industry continues to develop and profit drives technological advancement which then benefits other sectors of the industry. Casual and Indie games continue to have a presence and there continues to be development in PC, console and mobile gaming.TYPES OF GAMINGOver the years, video gaming has evolved to inc lude a number of different mediums. Evolution has led from consoles becoming more sophisticated over the decades, PC games become multi player and more complex and an entire ecosystem of mobile games. Let’s look at what these all mean.PC GamingPC games or personal computer games are played on a computer through keyboards, mouse, a joystick or a gamepad. These games are characterized by a lack of a central controlling authority and a greater capacity for input, processing and output. PC games lost the market to consoles briefly in the mid-90s but resurfaced in the mid-2000s thanks to digital distribution. Games can be played locally or online.Console GamingA device that is used to play games is called a video game console. The console outputs a video image that displays the game. Consoles include those used to play games at home, handheld consoles, microconsoles and dedicated consoles. The console has evolved to now be one device that can be used as a set-top box, a web browser and a CD and DVD player.Mobile GamingA video game that is played using a mobile device such as a smartphone, a tablet or even a calculator or a smartwatch is known as a mobile game. The very first mobile game was Tetris on the Hagenuk MT-2000 device in 1994, and was followed by Nokia’s Snake in 1997. At present, mobile games are downloaded onto smartphone or tablets using an app store or are embedded in the device when purchased. Games can be played on the device or over the cloud.VALUE CHAINVideo game development has its own value chain. This chain determines the final price of the game as it reaches he consumer. This chain consists of the following vital parts.InvestmentInvestments in this industry are growing as the industry itself is a popular one. Investment may come from the platform which will feature the game or a large publishing organization. Independent developers may also choose to fund their own games. The major challenge at this stage is to prevent copyright infringemen t and piracy.Design and CreativeThis is where the game is developed creatively by artists, designers and developers. The game is taken from a basic concept to a project plan. Documents and guidelines are created at this point to support game development. These include treatment documents to clarify the purpose of the game, game play, story, character descriptions and concept art. This is then translated into more detail in the design document. An art style guide is also created to establish a uniformity across the game for the same look and feel. Final a project plan will be created to keep everyone on track and establish timelines.Production and ToolsThis is the hardware and software to be used during the actual production of the game. Production tools may include those for modelling and graphic manipulation. Bigger setups may own their own gaming engine while smaller ones may use middleware which is licensed.Publisher/DistributionHere, the game publisher will work on marketing too l and catalogues to get the game into the market and ensure a return on investment.HardwareThis part of the value chain involves the game hardware providers. These companies may be across various platform since most games developed these days are able to be accessed similarly. Some of these companies may pay extra or make special deals to launch a game across their platform initially and exclusively for a limited period of time. The largest of these companies are Microsoft, Apple, Sony and Nintendo.End UserA key part of the value chain is the end user or the gamer. Most of these are men of all ages but women also make up a significant part of the market especially with the advent of mobile and online gaming.THE ECONOMICS OF THE GAMING INDUSTRYTo understand competition in the industry, it is important to understand the economics of it. The more profitable the industry is, the more the need to gain a chunk of the pie. This need then leads to more innovation, investment and cutthroat r ivalry to lead the pack.Before technology developed to what it is now, developing video games cost relatively less and therefore, there was a great margin for profit. Often the games were developed by a single programmer or a small team and took a few months to prepare. This lead to several releases every year. With improvements in gaming technology, there became a need for larger development teams to deal with increased complexities in design that came with technological advancements. These teams now included programmers, artists, game designers and producers and many began to draw higher salaries, thereby increasing the cost of labor. The time frame for development also increased to anywhere between one and three years. This led to budgets of millions as marketing costs also sky rocketed.The industry continues to bring in revenues and impact the economy with games such as Call of Duty: Black Ops bringing in $650 million in sales within the first few days of launch. The global vide o game market is worth $93 billion.COMPETITIVE RIVALRY IN THE GAMING INDUSTRYGiven this immense revenue potential, it is no wonder that the gaming industry remains extremely competitive. The industry is growing and potential for success remains immense. Yet, companies within the industry are under a constant state of stress. The quickly developing technology together with intense competition, volatile consumer habits and lack of regulation means an unstructured industry where no competitive edge is sustainable and the top position is always being fought over. This is why there is a strong focus on a creative culture within a company while war strategies are required at the senior level to identify and remove competition.The market remains unstable where success is enjoyed in cycles by any one gaming platform, where a downturn is only temporary. As technology advances in one area, it may enjoy a comeback stronger than ever. For example, online PC games had surpassed consoles in popul arity in 2012 with consoles having little impact now on the sector. Experts see this downturn as the end of a cycle and predict a rebound for the medium.Difficulty in Predicting FuturesOver time, it has been observed that expert predictions often turn out completely wrong in this industry. As an example, in 2006 Michael Pachter of Wedbush Morgan Securities, an expertise firm said, “I think the PC gaming market will cease to grow, while sales of console games will increase by 50%. PC gaming will become a niche, albeit of a comfortable size, but still a niche.” He had support in this opinion from the like of Bill Gates and the facts at that time which included the faltering popularity of MMOs or Massively Multiplayer Online Games. These had been dominating the landscape since 1995. But following this statement, there was the release of the iPhone, the launch and rising popularity of Facebook and Facebook game developer Zynga. Within six years, the gaming landscape had changed enti rely from what had been predicted. A difficulty in predicting the future means all strategies end up being reactionary and no concrete plans can be made longer than two or three years.Operating in UncertaintyPublishers and developers in the industry have learned to operate with the uncertainty. Given consumer expectations, development costs cannot be reduced drastically and the need to invest in new technology takes away from any productivity gained from old technologies. But with all these difficulties, there have also been some avenues that have allowed new business models to emerge. These include online games, social networks, smartphones and tablets. Games can be offered free for a basic level with in-game purchases or advanced paid options. This allows risk to be minimized and a profit making channel built into games that have a better chance of gaining popularity. Console manufacturers also need to be wary since new games are being developed that can be played across consoles, thereby reducing their power over publishers.Job Prospects in the Gaming IndustrySo if you are interested in the gaming industry, where can you fit into this value chain? Some possible avenues are discussed below.Composer  As games become more complex and detailed, music composers can play a great role in bringing the game to life much life films or television shows. A good way to get started in the field is to work for a small producer or an indie game developer.Developer  This is the most obvious and key role in the industry. Though it helps if you have had the right training in school for this role, people are increasingly able to use their skills to become independent developers. An Android based console, Ouya is a great tool for creating games and is free to use.Marketing  As an immense number of games flood the gaming arena every year, marketing these games becomes a key role for the industry. It is vital to set the game apart from others and promote it effectively, otherw ise it will be overshadowed by others.Journalist  There are game journalists who may run blogs or write for different publications and online communities.Voice Actor  Another job that usually comes to mind only for film and television is voice acting. There is great opportunity for this type of work in the gaming industry.Game Tester  A video game tester needs to be able to play all kinds of games in various genres while paying attention to details and remaining patient. Flaws need to be identified in both good games and really bad ones so this is not an easy job.OUTLOOK IN 2015There are some interesting trends being predicted for the industry in the coming year. SuperData is a research firm that tracks and analyzes digital sales of video games. CEO Joost van Dreunen’s top trends for the industry for 2015 include:Virtual RealityFacebook acquired the company which created a virtual reality device for $2 billion with the hope of turning this device into a mainstream product. Sony is also working on a VR device of its own using the code name Project Morpheus using its considerable experience and funds.TwitchAmazon is also getting deeper into the industry by acquiring Twitch for $970 million. Twitch is a video platform that is dedicated to lice-streaming game play and competitions. As the largest retailer of video games, Amazon will be able to use this platform connect consumers with relevant content and products and will have access to the perfect audience for advertising and pushing sales.EsportsThe popularity of platforms such as Twitch is largely because of the increase in popularity if competitive video gaming and tournaments. The extremely popular game League of Legends with 80 million players per month, had a recent world championship in South Korea with 40,000 attendees and 32 million online views. This could be a potential platform for advertisers and a possible dedicated cable channel.Mobile GamingIt is estimated mobile games will bring in more reve nue this year that console games will. Big publishers will continue to try to capitalize on this by buying talent and intellectual property rights from smaller studios and developers. There is also the danger for saturation in this area however.More Women in the IndustryThere is finally an expectation that the industry will begin to take female gamers seriously as an audience, the Entertainment Software Association undertook a study that reports an estimated 48 percent of all US gamers to be women, outnumbering teenage boys. Women in executive roles in video game companies are becoming more prominent and their voice is becoming stronger for more diverse characters and story lines.

The Gaming Industry An Introduction

The Gaming Industry â€" An Introduction The gaming industry is no longer a niche arena for a certain age group or consumer segment. With the advent of mobile gaming and improvements to hardware used in playing these games, gaming has become a viable form of entertainment for players from all backgrounds and ages. This switch to mainstream has also meant an increase in revenues generated by the industry with about US $9.5 billion generated in the United States in 2007, 11.7 billion on 2008 and 25.1 billion in 2010.The improvements to hardware such as sound cards, graphics and faster processors have meant a related growth and development of the gaming industry as well. As a result, modern games, especially those that are PC based, have become very demanding as applications and serious gamers are among those who purchase high-powered personal computers to keep up with the newest games. © Shutterstock.com | logoboomIn this article, we look at 1) history of gaming industry, 2) types of gaming, 3) value chain, 4) economics of the gaming industry, 5) competitive rivalry in the gaming industry and 6) outlook  in 2015.HISTORY OF GAMING INDUSTRYThe gaming industry has undergone a substantial evolution since the 1970s and has moved from a fringe activity into the mainstream. In 1971, the arcade game Computer Space was released and was followed up by Atari Inc’s first commercially successful video game, Pong. Games entered the home formally with the release of an early gaming console called the Magnavox Odyssey. The market lost momentum in 1977 and was rejuvenated in 1978 by another successful game called Space invaders. With this, arcade machines began to appear in mainstream public spaces such as malls, stores and restaurants. Space invaders went on to make $2 billion in 1982. In the late 1970s, personal computer gaming also took off and the development of computing le d to a simultaneous advancement in gaming technology as well.The industry saw another crash in 1983, down from a successful period in the early 1980s. 1982 saw the peak of the industry with a revenue of $8 billion which overtook annual revenues or pop music and Hollywood films combined. The crash was brought about in North America because of too many substandard games. The Nintendo Entertainment System revived the industry once again. By the late 1980s, handheld systems such as Gameboy were also entering the marketDuring the 1990s, some important advancements were made in the industry including the use of CDs to store and distribute software as well as the large-scale implementation of GUI-based operation systems. Along with this, there were advancements in 3D graphics and these became the standard for video game visuals. The processing speeds and sophistication for computers also continued to develop and the size of hardware reduced significantly to herald the advancement of mobile gaming. The popularity of the internet allowed multiplayer games and competitive gaming. The industry continued to generate substantial revenues such as in 1994 an estimated $7 billion from arcades and $ 6 billion from home consoles in the US alone, which was close to 2.5 times the revenue generated by films in the country during the same time period.The industry remained unpredictable in the 2000s as third party game developers game and went quickly. Some managed to stay on such as casual and indie games, Braid and Limbo. Mobile phone games began to be developed for iOS and Android devices and a new gaming platform emerged in the form of social media sites. Following 2010, the industry continues to develop and profit drives technological advancement which then benefits other sectors of the industry. Casual and Indie games continue to have a presence and there continues to be development in PC, console and mobile gaming.TYPES OF GAMINGOver the years, video gaming has evolved to inc lude a number of different mediums. Evolution has led from consoles becoming more sophisticated over the decades, PC games become multi player and more complex and an entire ecosystem of mobile games. Let’s look at what these all mean.PC GamingPC games or personal computer games are played on a computer through keyboards, mouse, a joystick or a gamepad. These games are characterized by a lack of a central controlling authority and a greater capacity for input, processing and output. PC games lost the market to consoles briefly in the mid-90s but resurfaced in the mid-2000s thanks to digital distribution. Games can be played locally or online.Console GamingA device that is used to play games is called a video game console. The console outputs a video image that displays the game. Consoles include those used to play games at home, handheld consoles, microconsoles and dedicated consoles. The console has evolved to now be one device that can be used as a set-top box, a web browser and a CD and DVD player.Mobile GamingA video game that is played using a mobile device such as a smartphone, a tablet or even a calculator or a smartwatch is known as a mobile game. The very first mobile game was Tetris on the Hagenuk MT-2000 device in 1994, and was followed by Nokia’s Snake in 1997. At present, mobile games are downloaded onto smartphone or tablets using an app store or are embedded in the device when purchased. Games can be played on the device or over the cloud.VALUE CHAINVideo game development has its own value chain. This chain determines the final price of the game as it reaches he consumer. This chain consists of the following vital parts.InvestmentInvestments in this industry are growing as the industry itself is a popular one. Investment may come from the platform which will feature the game or a large publishing organization. Independent developers may also choose to fund their own games. The major challenge at this stage is to prevent copyright infringemen t and piracy.Design and CreativeThis is where the game is developed creatively by artists, designers and developers. The game is taken from a basic concept to a project plan. Documents and guidelines are created at this point to support game development. These include treatment documents to clarify the purpose of the game, game play, story, character descriptions and concept art. This is then translated into more detail in the design document. An art style guide is also created to establish a uniformity across the game for the same look and feel. Final a project plan will be created to keep everyone on track and establish timelines.Production and ToolsThis is the hardware and software to be used during the actual production of the game. Production tools may include those for modelling and graphic manipulation. Bigger setups may own their own gaming engine while smaller ones may use middleware which is licensed.Publisher/DistributionHere, the game publisher will work on marketing too l and catalogues to get the game into the market and ensure a return on investment.HardwareThis part of the value chain involves the game hardware providers. These companies may be across various platform since most games developed these days are able to be accessed similarly. Some of these companies may pay extra or make special deals to launch a game across their platform initially and exclusively for a limited period of time. The largest of these companies are Microsoft, Apple, Sony and Nintendo.End UserA key part of the value chain is the end user or the gamer. Most of these are men of all ages but women also make up a significant part of the market especially with the advent of mobile and online gaming.THE ECONOMICS OF THE GAMING INDUSTRYTo understand competition in the industry, it is important to understand the economics of it. The more profitable the industry is, the more the need to gain a chunk of the pie. This need then leads to more innovation, investment and cutthroat r ivalry to lead the pack.Before technology developed to what it is now, developing video games cost relatively less and therefore, there was a great margin for profit. Often the games were developed by a single programmer or a small team and took a few months to prepare. This lead to several releases every year. With improvements in gaming technology, there became a need for larger development teams to deal with increased complexities in design that came with technological advancements. These teams now included programmers, artists, game designers and producers and many began to draw higher salaries, thereby increasing the cost of labor. The time frame for development also increased to anywhere between one and three years. This led to budgets of millions as marketing costs also sky rocketed.The industry continues to bring in revenues and impact the economy with games such as Call of Duty: Black Ops bringing in $650 million in sales within the first few days of launch. The global vide o game market is worth $93 billion.COMPETITIVE RIVALRY IN THE GAMING INDUSTRYGiven this immense revenue potential, it is no wonder that the gaming industry remains extremely competitive. The industry is growing and potential for success remains immense. Yet, companies within the industry are under a constant state of stress. The quickly developing technology together with intense competition, volatile consumer habits and lack of regulation means an unstructured industry where no competitive edge is sustainable and the top position is always being fought over. This is why there is a strong focus on a creative culture within a company while war strategies are required at the senior level to identify and remove competition.The market remains unstable where success is enjoyed in cycles by any one gaming platform, where a downturn is only temporary. As technology advances in one area, it may enjoy a comeback stronger than ever. For example, online PC games had surpassed consoles in popul arity in 2012 with consoles having little impact now on the sector. Experts see this downturn as the end of a cycle and predict a rebound for the medium.Difficulty in Predicting FuturesOver time, it has been observed that expert predictions often turn out completely wrong in this industry. As an example, in 2006 Michael Pachter of Wedbush Morgan Securities, an expertise firm said, “I think the PC gaming market will cease to grow, while sales of console games will increase by 50%. PC gaming will become a niche, albeit of a comfortable size, but still a niche.” He had support in this opinion from the like of Bill Gates and the facts at that time which included the faltering popularity of MMOs or Massively Multiplayer Online Games. These had been dominating the landscape since 1995. But following this statement, there was the release of the iPhone, the launch and rising popularity of Facebook and Facebook game developer Zynga. Within six years, the gaming landscape had changed enti rely from what had been predicted. A difficulty in predicting the future means all strategies end up being reactionary and no concrete plans can be made longer than two or three years.Operating in UncertaintyPublishers and developers in the industry have learned to operate with the uncertainty. Given consumer expectations, development costs cannot be reduced drastically and the need to invest in new technology takes away from any productivity gained from old technologies. But with all these difficulties, there have also been some avenues that have allowed new business models to emerge. These include online games, social networks, smartphones and tablets. Games can be offered free for a basic level with in-game purchases or advanced paid options. This allows risk to be minimized and a profit making channel built into games that have a better chance of gaining popularity. Console manufacturers also need to be wary since new games are being developed that can be played across consoles, thereby reducing their power over publishers.Job Prospects in the Gaming IndustrySo if you are interested in the gaming industry, where can you fit into this value chain? Some possible avenues are discussed below.Composer  As games become more complex and detailed, music composers can play a great role in bringing the game to life much life films or television shows. A good way to get started in the field is to work for a small producer or an indie game developer.Developer  This is the most obvious and key role in the industry. Though it helps if you have had the right training in school for this role, people are increasingly able to use their skills to become independent developers. An Android based console, Ouya is a great tool for creating games and is free to use.Marketing  As an immense number of games flood the gaming arena every year, marketing these games becomes a key role for the industry. It is vital to set the game apart from others and promote it effectively, otherw ise it will be overshadowed by others.Journalist  There are game journalists who may run blogs or write for different publications and online communities.Voice Actor  Another job that usually comes to mind only for film and television is voice acting. There is great opportunity for this type of work in the gaming industry.Game Tester  A video game tester needs to be able to play all kinds of games in various genres while paying attention to details and remaining patient. Flaws need to be identified in both good games and really bad ones so this is not an easy job.OUTLOOK IN 2015There are some interesting trends being predicted for the industry in the coming year. SuperData is a research firm that tracks and analyzes digital sales of video games. CEO Joost van Dreunen’s top trends for the industry for 2015 include:Virtual RealityFacebook acquired the company which created a virtual reality device for $2 billion with the hope of turning this device into a mainstream product. Sony is also working on a VR device of its own using the code name Project Morpheus using its considerable experience and funds.TwitchAmazon is also getting deeper into the industry by acquiring Twitch for $970 million. Twitch is a video platform that is dedicated to lice-streaming game play and competitions. As the largest retailer of video games, Amazon will be able to use this platform connect consumers with relevant content and products and will have access to the perfect audience for advertising and pushing sales.EsportsThe popularity of platforms such as Twitch is largely because of the increase in popularity if competitive video gaming and tournaments. The extremely popular game League of Legends with 80 million players per month, had a recent world championship in South Korea with 40,000 attendees and 32 million online views. This could be a potential platform for advertisers and a possible dedicated cable channel.Mobile GamingIt is estimated mobile games will bring in more reve nue this year that console games will. Big publishers will continue to try to capitalize on this by buying talent and intellectual property rights from smaller studios and developers. There is also the danger for saturation in this area however.More Women in the IndustryThere is finally an expectation that the industry will begin to take female gamers seriously as an audience, the Entertainment Software Association undertook a study that reports an estimated 48 percent of all US gamers to be women, outnumbering teenage boys. Women in executive roles in video game companies are becoming more prominent and their voice is becoming stronger for more diverse characters and story lines.

Why Haas Hired An Inclusion Director

Why Haas Hired An Inclusion Director by: Nathan Allen on March 07, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 137 Views March 7, 2018Élida Bautista is the director of diversity and inclusion at UC-Berkeleys Haas School of Business. Photo by Jim Block for Berkeley-HaasIts not uncommon for business schools to spend big bucks on top faculty and staff members. At most elite B-schools in the U.S., top administrators and faculty members make well over six figures annually. But while many of those employees are research gurus or industry experts, the University of California-Berkeleys Haas School of Business recently made a hire that is a bit more offbeat for the traditional business school world. The Northern California state school plucked Élida Bautista away from nearby University of California-San Franciscos departments of Psychiatry and Diversity and Outreach for a newly created position — the Director of Inclusion and Diversity.Bautista comes to Berkeley with zero business school experience or business training, but with more than a decade in multicultural and psychiatric training and leadership, providing further evidence American full-time MBA programs are continuing to distance themselves from the good ole boys clubs they have traditionally been.â€Å"It was clear that there was a real commitment here to this work, Bautista says of her initial impression in taking this sort of position at a business school. There were already a number of initiatives under way.†Haass full-time MBA program, in particular, launched a Gender Equity Initiative a few years ago to boost female enrollment. Students have also pioneered a Manbassadors club and launched a Race Inclusion Initiative. Linking those sorts of programs to other degree programs at Haas will be one of Bautistas first projects, she tells  PoetsQuants.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"My purview here is to focus initially on climate and support all the student-led initiatives — it’s a student-facing position, † Bautista says. Working with staff, faculty, and even alumni relations on inclusive efforts in programing and curriculum will also be an early priority for Bautista.INTEREST IN DIVERSITY INCLUSION FROM AN EARLY AGEBautista grew up in Chicagos Logan Square neighborhood in what she describes as a pretty large extended Mexican family. Her mother was one of nine siblings, and Bautista herself had four other siblings. We were in a Puerto Rican neighborhood but very much had a Mexican experience, Bautista recalls. She spent summers visiting family in Mexico and learned to read and write in Spanish before learning English in elementary school.Her potential was recognized early in life. She was one of a few students chosen to be bussed to a middle-class school in northern Chicago that was stronger academically and better resourced than her neighborhoods school. The school, Bautista says, bussed kids from her neighborhood and similar ones throughout the metro area. On her bus were pr imarily Puerto Rican and African-American kids, except for her and a girl her age from a Taiwanese family. Bautista and the Taiwanese girl became friends almost immediately, Bautista remembers.â€Å"To this day, I’m not really sure how that worked because it took me about a year to learn English,† Bautista says, laughing. â€Å"But we sat next to each other every day on the bus.†In the third grade, Bautistas new friend gave her some Buddhist prayer beads as a gift from Taiwan. The kind gesture sparked a conversation, especially because of Bautistas Christian cross neckless. Raised in a Catholic family, Bautista had never really been exposed to many different religious or ethnic backgrounds. But her school had teachers from all sorts of backgrounds and even that early in life, Bautista knew she loved learning about those different cultures.PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN SURGES AT HAAS, WHILE U.S. MINORITY RATES PLUNGEDating back to the 1960s, UC-Berkeley has long prided its elf on being a beacon of free speech and inclusivity. Still, in 2015 the incoming class of full-time MBAs at the Haas School of Business had only 29% women. While the class also had 40% U.S. minority students and 37% international students, the lack of women set off a gender parity drive led by a group of first-year MBA students. The efforts paid off in class profile stats immediately. The percentage of women in the incoming class of 2016 surged to 43% — a rate that has yet to be matched again by the school, or indeed by most schools. This past falls incoming class maintained a rate of 40% women, representing an 11-percentage-point increase since the 2015 low. At the same time, however, U.S. minority enrollment at Haas has plunged from 40% in 2015s entering class to 29% for last falls incoming class.if("undefined"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"]={},window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"].embedDeltas={"100":684,"200":481,"300":405,"400":371,"50 0":346,"700":329,"800":312,"900":312,"1000":312},window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"].iframe=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-mY6Cb"),window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+"px",window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var b in a.data["datawrapper-height"])if("mY6Cb"==b)window.datawrapper["mY6Cb"].iframe.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][b]+"px"});At age 13, Bautistas family moved from their urban Chicago environment to a rural agricultural town in Southern California. The community was prominently Mexican and lacked the diversity Bautista had grown accustomed to. Once again, she found herself in a community with poorly funded schools and little guidance.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"My parents have a sixth grade education and nobody in my family had gone to college,† Bautista says. H er father came Dad came to the U.S. in the late 50s soon after the establishment of the Bracero Program, a set of laws and policies that caused a massive migration of Mexican immigrants mainly for agricultural work purposes. â€Å"For them, a high school degree was the aspiration,† Bautista continues, noting at that point in history people could still get pretty far in life with a high school education. But that would never be enough for Bautista. Why? â€Å"I loved school, I was a bit of a nerd,† she laughs.She loved school so much, Bautista enrolled herself in summer school before beginning her freshman year of high school, thinking shed get a jumpstart on earning credits.â€Å"I misunderstood it, Bautista admits. It was kind of touted as a place to get more credits and I thought I could use it to graduate early from high school. But really it was a place for students who hadn’t completed enough credits to graduate from eight grade.†Bautista didnâ€℠¢t need the credits they were offering — shed already earned them. Instead, the teachers put her to work as a tutor for the other students in the class, which in turn, led to an early outreach college prep program through the University of California-Santa Barbara (UCSB). â€Å"That was where I was first exposed to the possibility of going to college,† she says. Being a first generation college student, Bautista had no idea where to even begin on the college process. She wasnt aware she had to take certain classes before college, or how or where to take standardized tests, or how to apply for financial aid. Until she participated in the program, which explained all of that and took her to UCSBs Isla Vista campus for a tour.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The whole roadmap was presented to me as a possibility, she says.FROM RURAL CALIFORNIA TO ZUCKERBERG SAN FRANCISCO GENERAL HOSPITALAfter graduating from high school, Bautista enrolled at Claremont McKenna College, about 30 miles east of Lo s Angeles. The college had traditionally be a male-only school, and when Bautista enrolled, she said there were still less than 40% women making up the undergraduate population. â€Å"For me, that was a challenging environment,† she says. But on her first day of class, Bautista had a serendipitous moment. Her psychology professor was the only person of color on the faculty at the time. At the end of class, he asked Bautista to come to his office hours, where he asked her what she wanted to do with psychology. Bautista described her goals and what she dreamed of doing after graduating. The professor informed her what she wanted to do was clinical psychology, which required a Ph.D., which would also require a lot of prep. Once again, a road map and support system was laid out for Bautista. And once again, she took advantage.Upon graduating, Bautista already had a spot in the clinical psychology Ph.D. program at the University of Michigan with a fellowship. The school invited he r to come early during the summer to take statistics and research methods courses.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Being the geek I was, I was like, ‘sure, I’ll start in the summer,' Bautista quips.Her formal education came full circle when Bautista spent the final year of doctoral school as a dissertation fellow in the Chicano Studies department at UCSB in 2001 and 2002. The position led to a post-doctoral position through the University of California-San Francisco and what is now the Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital. Bautista quickly rose positions and was a staff psychologist a co-director of clinical training, focusing on multicultural clinical training. Before leaving the hospital some 15 years later to join Haas, Bautista was an associate clinical professor and director of clinical training.DIVERSITY INCLUSION IS NOT LIP SERVICE OR GOOD PR AT HAASHer experience working with hospital staff has prepared Bautista to work with non-psychologist types on matters of diversity and in clusion, which she says will help her transition to a business school.Haass general openness and support of inclusion and diversity is a natural fit, Bautista explains. â€Å"Haas is interested in preparing leaders to be able to work with anybody, anywhere in the world, from a variety of identities,† she says. Less than a couple months on the job, Bautista says she has already been bombarded with emails from students, alumni, and staff wanting to create partnerships and work together on issues of inclusion — proof that what she saw from the outside while researching the job is accurate.â€Å"I’ve seen similar job descriptions posted before and it seemed more like they wanted someone to do lip service or good PR, Bautista says, but here it really felt like they were really serious about it.†DONT MISS: MEET THE BERKELEY-HAAS MBA CLASS OF 2019 or TACKLE THE BERKELEY-HAAS SIX-WORD ESSAY Page 1 of 11

The Rate Of Teen Pregnancy - 975 Words

Now, about 15 million girls under the age of 20 in the world have a child each year. Guesses (of a number) are that 20-60% of these pregnancies in developing countries are mistimed or unwanted. In the United States, the percent of teenage pregnancies that are unintended is guessed (number) at 78%. The rates of teen pregnancy are not equal across (communities of people). Rates of teen pregnancy change/differ by a factor of almost 10 from as low as 12 pregnancies per year per 1,000 teens in the Netherlands to rates of more than 100 teens per year per 1,000 in the Russian Federation. The rates of women having a child before age 20 are higher in the United States compared to almost the same countries. For example, 22% of women report having a child before age 20 in the United States, compared to 15% in Great Britain and 11% in Canada. These differences are even greater when comparing (numbers of babies born per 1000 people per year) among younger teenagers. When one controls for poorness and (family and cultural characteristics), some, but not all, of this difference disappears. In the early 1990s, over 1 million teenagers (old/allowed to get old/got older) 15-19 became pregnant each year in the United States. This figure represents a peak of increasing rates of teen pregnancy through the 1980s and early 1990s. In the later part of the 1990s through the first part of the new century, rates have begun to (lower in number/get worse). Now it is guessed (number) that just belowShow MoreRelatedThe Rates Of Teen Pregnancy Essay3072 Words   |  13 PagesINTRODUCTION Throughout the United States, rates of teen pregnancy are significantly high. In 2013, there were 26.5 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 273,105 babies born to females in this age group.1 Young, minority women between the ages of 15 and 24 appear to be at greater risk for becoming pregnant. Minority populations are also linked with low socioeconomic status, whether in terms of education or income, or both. Having low income and lower levels of education (the mostRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy Rates940 Words   |  4 Pagesshow that black and Latina girls have that highest teenage pregnancy rate compared to other races of girls. Black and Latina girls are more than twice as likely as white or indian girls to become pregnant before they leave adolescence.While dramatic declines among Hispanic and black teens (51 percent and 44 percent, respectively) have helped reduce gaps, birth rates remain twice as high for these teens nationally compared with white teens .It varies all across the U.S. and even county by county, theRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And The Teenage Pregnancy Rates2094 Words   |  9 PagesPregnancy and parenthood is a significantly life- altering event that anyone could experience. These two life events inquire not only physical but mental obstacles. What happens when these events occur when your body is not physically developed and your mental maturity is not fully ripened? This happens too often amongst the teen age population. In the United States, teen pregnancies are the highest when compared to other developed countries. Teen births account for 10% of all births in the UnitedRead MoreThe Decline Of Teen Pregnancy Rates1272 Words   |  6 Pages110-07 The Decline In Teen Pregnancy Rates Over the last few decades the rates in teen pregnancy have been a debate; did they rise over the past few years or did they actually decline? Contrary to some doctors and politicians the numbers associated with teen pregnancy have decline over the last couple of years. Although there are still people out there who believe this to be an issue it’s made more of an issue than it actually is. The ads and commercials are set out to scare teen-agers into believingRead MoreTeen Pregnancy and Graduation Rates1175 Words   |  5 Pages Teen pregnancy is surprisingly decreasing over the years. According to Farber, â€Å"the most recent studies have shown that there has been a decrease in the rate of pregnancies among all teenagers and among sexually active teenagers (16). Although this issue seems is decreasing this is still a problem faced by many teenage girls today. Each year, 7.5 percent of all 15-19 year old women become pregnant (Maynard 1). Not only does this issue affects t he pregnant teen but it also affects the economy. TeenRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates On Canada1452 Words   |  6 PagesThis report takes an in-depth look at the teen pregnancy rates in Canada. Comparing the trends in Canadian provinces mainly focused on the trends in Ontario. Teen pregnancy rates have drastically falling from a report completed in the 1970’s where the pregnancy rate amongst teen girls between the ages of 15-19 years old. In the 1970’s, teen pregnancy was amongst the highest rates Canada has ever seen. This report also focuses on the reasons teen pregnancy is prevalent in the following provinces andRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Birth Rates861 Words   |  4 PagesThe increase of pregnancy that ranged from 30 percent to 50 percent between 1971 and 1979 was due to the large increase in premarital sexual activity for young white girls(Kohli, 1995). Studies found an increase in contraceptive use among sexually active teens from 50 percent to 70 percent user s between 1971 through 1979 (Kohli, 1995). This increase in contraceptive use was not enough to outweigh the increase in premarital sexual activity. This only increased the rate of pregnancies in teenage girlsRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Pregnancy Rates951 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly more data and research in regards to the problem of teen pregnancy and the associated problems that are attributed to adolescent childbearing than there are specific to the effectiveness and efficacy of second chance homes. Second chance homes help teen mothers and their children comply with welfare reform requirements under the 1996 law (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). Second chance homes can also support teen families who are homeless or currently residing in foster care (HousingRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : The Highest Rate Of Teen Pregnancy1666 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Pregnancy The United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy of most industrialized nations. According to a 2014 article, in 2013 nearly 273,105 babies were born to women aged 15-19 years, for a live birth rate of 26.5 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is a record low for U.S. teens in this age group, and a drop of 10% from 2012. Birth rates fell 13% for women aged 15–17 years, and 8% for women aged 18–19 years. Still, the U.S. teen pregnancy rate is substantially higher thanRead MoreHigh School Dropout Rates And Teen Pregnancy1078 Words   |  5 PagesHigh School dropout rates have been a problem since the word high school became a term. To begin, a study researched by Education Week, Rumberger interprets â€Å"...The nation s leading education periodical estimates that 1.3 million students from the high school class of 2010 failed to graduate† (Rumberger 61). Taking those findings you can go a step further and narrow the field to one of the causes of dropout rates, which is teen pregnancy. By focusing on teen pregnancy your able to narrow down

Conceptual Framework And Literature Review Essay - 1644 Words

CHAPTER TWO CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK This section of the research examines some conceptual underpinnings that are relevant and which provide the foundation and background to the study. 2.1.1 THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The concept of corporate social responsibility according to Steiner and Steiner (2000) in Nwaeke (2005) is the duty of a corporation to create wealth by using means that would avoid harm to protect or enhance societal assets. It is a corporation initiative to assess and take responsibility for the company’s effects on environmental and social wellbeing (www.investopedia.com). It applies to efforts that go beyond what may be required by regulations or environmental protection groups. The guidance standard on social responsibility, 1S0 26000 published in 2010 says; â€Å"Social responsibility is the responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior that: - Contributes to sustainable development including the health and the welfare of society. - Takes into account the expectations of stakeholders. - That is in compliance with applicable law and consistent with international norms of behavior, and - That is integrated throughout the organization and practiced in its relationships† The concept involves incurring short term cost that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to theShow MoreRelatedConceptual Framework And Literature Review8059 Words   |  33 PagesCHAPTER TWO CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Literature Review The aim of this literature review is to examine the complexities of the theoretical discussion on the concepts and empirical research works on urban development, peripheral development and metropolitan expansion in order to find a theoretical place within the broader concept of urban growth effect on infrastructural development of peripheral settlements. In an attempt to strike a balance between the growth of cities andRead MoreHow to Write a Thesis Proposal1055 Words   |  5 PagesManabat LITERATURE REVIEW or REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The researcher should give a brief summary of the related studies which have already been done, and he must show their relationship to the present proposed research problem. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Present a critical review of the related research, not just a summary of the findings. Show the relation of the reviewed material to your problem, hypotheses, questions, assumptions, and/or procedures. Basic elements of a LITERATURE REVIEW: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Introduction:Read MoreEssay CritiqueofResearchStudiesPart11000 Words   |  4 Pagesdone and state the relation between the variables. Literature Review The authors have listed three literature reviews in the article. Two of them were from the nineties and one was from the year 1979. Even though the studies were relevant to the problem and explain a review of the problem and the need for study, they are not up to date. The summary of the literature review is not good enough to get a deeper knowledge about the literature. The authors should have done more elaborated explanationRead MoreStandardization in International Marketing Strategy Is Doomed to Failure: Literature Review and Methodological Critique1577 Words   |  7 PagesStandardization in International Marketing Strategy is doomed to failure: Literature review and methodological critique. The literature on standardization of international marketing strategy has rapidly increased in amount since Levitt (1983) suggested the main concept that business strategies and their influences on firm performance should be universal through national markets which are very much alike culturally, economically and politically, in spite of limited empirical evidence focusedRead MoreWhat And Where Is Theory919 Words   |  4 Pagesand Schumacher (2001) describing that â€Å"theory should provide a simple explanation of observed relations relevant to a phenomenon† (p.4). Anfara and Mertz (2006) believe that conceptual pieces are grouped, then related to one another and then ordered logically into a theory. It would seem that the logical assembly of conceptual pieces would function when thinking about relationships. Ravitch Riggan (2012) see theory as a cognitive or symbolic extension of the researcher. There would seem to be aRead MoreHow to Write a Literature Review?1099 Words   |  5 PagesA GOOD LITERATURE REVIEW? You should use the literature to explain your research - after all, you are not writing a literature review just to show what other researchers have done. You aim should be to: âž ¢ Show why your research needs to be carried out, âž ¢ How you came to choose certain methodologies or theories to work with, âž ¢ How your work adds to the research already carried out, etc. What is the purpose of a Literature Review? The purpose of a literature review is to conveyRead MoreDeveloping A Framework Is A Major Step For Research Process757 Words   |  4 Pages Developing a framework is a major step in research process. As Doctor of nursing practice(DNP), it is important to understand theories and framework related to theoretical ideas and application. The term Concept used in nursing to describe or name a phenomenon to give meaning. (Grove, S., Burns, N., Gray, J., 2013). Depression is an example of a concept which relates to low mood, loss of interest or pleasure, lack of motivation, decreased energy and low self-esteem. Concepts differ at the levelRead MoreA Critique on the Thesis1383 Words   |  6 PagesShirley, C.C.S. (2004).This thesis can be found on the database of Hong Kong University. This report mentions the slimming pheromone in Hong Kong, and wants to find out whether those behaviors will develop into illness. And the introduction, literature review, objective, methods will be critiqu ed in this report. Introduction The research problem statement highlighted three main components: ‘Eating attitudes, Slimming Behaviors and Perfectionism’. The paper will investigate in the attitudes and behaviorsRead MoreReflective Reflection1277 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop my conceptual understanding of my topic, in terms of improving and shaping the literature review and modelling my conceptual framework (Phases of mentoring implementation and its focuses by Ambrosetti, Knight, Dekkers, 2014). So, from a knowledge prospective, with the help of my external supervisor Dr. Brownhill, I understood that it is necessary first to develop a clear concept map of the literature so that it will reflect the most pertinent parts of the conceptual framework used in myRead MorePublic And Private Sector Accounting1357 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation generated by current approach meet the different information needs of users from public and private sectors. After the Introduction, I will analysis these three issues by providing critiques and literature reviews on different opinions in following section and give a conclusion. Literature review and Evaluation The public sector is one of the most important sectors of any countries. The public sector entities offer services, goods or programs to public for non-profit purpose. However, the private

Hippocratic Method and the Four Humors in Medicine

When todays doctors prescribe an antibiotic to fight infection, they are trying to put the patients body back in balance. While the drugs and medical explanation may be new, this art of equilibrium has been practiced since  Hippocrates day.   I do anatomize and cut up these poor beasts, he said to Hippocrates, to see the cause of these distempers, vanities, and follies, which are the burden of all creatures.- Democritus - The History of Melancholy Humors Corresponding With  the Seasons and Elements In the Hippocratic corpus (believed not to be the work of a single man of that name) disease was thought to be caused by isonomia, the preponderance of one of the four bodily humors: Yellow BileBlack BilePhlegmBlood Four humors matched the four seasons: Autumn: black bileSpring: bloodWinter: phlegmSummer: yellow bile Each of the humors was  associated with one of the four equal and universal elements: EarthAirFireWater Posited by Empedocles: Aristotle, who used the image of wine to expose the nature of black bile. Black bile, just like the juice of grapes, contains pneuma, which provokes hypochondriac diseases like melancholia. Black bile like wine is prone to ferment and produce an alternation of depression and anger...-From Linets The History of Melancholy Earth corresponds with  black bile.  Too much earth made one  melancholic.Air corresponds with blood. Too much air,  sanguine.Fire  corresponds with  yellow bile.  Too much fire,  choleric.Water  corresponds with  phlegm.  Too much water,  phlegmatic. Finally, each element/humor/season was associated with certain qualities. Thus yellow bile was thought of as hot and dry. Its opposite, phlegm (the mucus of colds), was cold and moist. Black Bile was cold and dry, while its opposite, blood was hot and moist. Black Bile: Cold and DryBlood: Hot and MoistPhlegm: Cold and MoistYellow Bile: Hot and Dry As a first step, the prudent Hippocratic physician would prescribe a regimen of diet, activity, and exercise, designed to void the body of the imbalanced humor. According to Gary Lindquesters History of Human Disease,  if it was a fever--a hot, dry disease--the culprit was yellow bile. So, the doctor would try to increase its opposite, phlegm, by prescribing cold baths. If the opposite situation prevailed (as in a cold), where there were obvious symptoms of excess phlegm production, the regimen would be to bundle up in bed and drink wine. Resorting to Drugs If the regimen didnt work the next course would be with drugs, often hellebore, a potent poison that would cause vomiting and diarrhea, signs the imbalanced humor was eliminated. Observation of Anatomy We might assume such Hippocratic ideas sprang from speculation rather than experimentation, but observation played a key role. Furthermore, it would be simplistic to say ancient Greco-Roman doctors never practiced human dissection. If nothing else, doctors had anatomical experience dealing with war wounds. But especially during the Hellenistic period, there was extensive contact with the Egyptians whose embalming techniques involved removing bodily organs. In the third century, B.C. vivisection was permitted in Alexandria where living criminals may have been put to the knife. Still, we believe Hippocrates, Aristotle, and Galen, among others, only dissected animal bodies, not human. So mans internal structure was known primarily through analogy with animals, inferences from the externally visible structures, from natural philosophy, and from function. Evaluating the Humoral Theory Such ideas might seem far-fetched today, but Hippocratic medicine was a great advance over the supernatural model that had preceded it. Even if individuals had understood enough about contagion to realize rodents were involved somehow, it was still the Homeric Apollo, the mouse god, who caused it. The Hippocratic etiology based on nature permitted diagnosis and treatment of symptoms with something other than prayer and sacrifice. Besides, we rely on similar analogies today, in Jungian personality types and ayurvedic medicine, to name two. These men demonstrated that when the nutriment becomes altered in the veins by the innate heat, blood is produced when it is in moderation, and the other humours when it is not in proper proportion.-Galen, On the Natural Faculties Bk II Black Bile Cold and Dry Too much earth Melancholic Autumn Blood Hot and Moist Too much air Sanguine Sping Phlegm Cold and Moist Too much water Phlegmatic Winter Yellow Bile Hot and Dry Too much fire Choleric Summer S​ources   www.umich.edu/~iinet/journal/vol2no2/v2n2_The_History_of_Melancholy.html  Ã‚  www.astro.virginia.edu/~eww6n/bios/HippocratesofCos.html]www.med.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/antiqua/textn.htm accessedviator.ucs.indiana.edu/~ancmed/foundations.htm]  www.med.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/antiqua/stexta.htmwww.med.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/antiqua/stexta.htm

Obesity The Second Leading Cause Of Death - 779 Words

Obesity is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Obesity often begin in childhood and is linked to many psychological problems such as asthma, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood. Childhood obesity is related to increased mortality and morbidity in adulthood as many obese children grow up to become obese adults (Johnson, 2016). In the last 30 years, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. In the United States, the percentage of children aged six to eleven years who were obese seven percent in 1980 has increased to eighteen percent in 2012. In 2012, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height, whereas obesity is having excess body fat. Childhood obesity can lead both immediate and long term effects on health and well-being. Obese children are likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. A population based sample of five to seventeen year old shows 70% obese children have at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Obese children and adolescents are at risk for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems such as poor self-esteem and stigmatization. Children and adolescents who are obese are likely to be obese as adults and are at risk for adult health problems such as heart disease, stroke, type 2Show MoreRelatedObesity Is Prevalent Between Children And Adolescents In1177 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is prevalent between children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity is the second leading cause of death after smoking in the US. It also causes cancer, and it is associated with unhealthy eating and less exercise or physical activity. The concerns of childhood and adolescent obesity include earlier puberty and menarche in girls, type 2 diabetes and increased rate of the metabol ic disease in adolescence and adults. Therefore, the rate of obesity has increased in the American childrenRead MoreObesity As A Disease Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages(36.5%) of adults in the United States are obese. Obesity is defined as a weight that is higher than what is considered as a healthy weight. Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as a screening tool for overweight and obesity. According to the World Health Organization, worldwide obesity has nearly doubled since 1980. In 2016, 39% of women and 29% of men over the age of 18 were overweight. Today, around one in five children, ages 6-19 are obese. The obesity epidemic only continues to worsen in the United StatesRead MoreTo Eat or Not to Eat: a Comparison of Anorexia and Obesity Essays1249 Words   |  5 Pagesoff one’s bones would mean that they are living in poverty; while an excessive amount of weight would show that the individual lives in a higher class in society. In America however, these two body types have bee n elevated into two of the leading causes of death amongst our population; not as a sign of societal class, but as diseases. Anorexia - which stems from â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa† - is an illness in which a person has an intense fear of gaining weight, and is often corresponded with a distortedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Brandon Knowlen s Campaign Advertisement Sequence, Obesity Is Suicide, For The Northern Bariatric Surgery924 Words   |  4 PagesDiet...Can Kill Us All. 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In addition, eating many unhealthy food and lacking exercises lead to dangerous chronic illnesses which then leads to premature death. LifestyleRead MoreImpact of Obesity Essay examples540 Words   |  3 Pages Over the decades, obesity has bec ome an increasingly severe and expensive setback. D. Milton Strokes commented in The Impact of Obesity on Healthcare Delivery that in the year 2000, the United States spent over 117 billion solely on obesity related issues. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2000, more than 64% of American adult population are obese. These obese individuals were determined to be unhealthily overweight by the Body Mass Index (BMI), a system thatRead MoreAuthor Lives In Mississauga City, Canada. And Her Background1736 Words   |  7 Pagescity has a 713,443 population (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census). Toronto is the main destination for migrants to Canada and Mississauga city has a multicultural population. In Canada heart disease is the second leading cause of death accounting for 20% all death. In every 7 minutes a death from heart disease or stroke in Canada (Heart research Institute, 2017). Minority populations of African or South Asian background are at greater risk of developing high blood pressure, diabetes or other riskRead MoreObesity Epidemic Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesIsacar Duarte 1 Professor Nichols 11/11/15 Obesity In The United States The United States has never seen such levels of obesity before, this epidemic is getting worse every year and the health complications associated with obesity can lead to the leading causes of death in America, heart disease and cancer. Obesity has been growing steadily since 1960, but in the late 80 s obesity levels started to rise like never before. Today six out of ten people are overweight, about 69% and more than one thirdRead MoreWhy The United States Ranks So Poorly During The American Health System869 Words   |  4 PagesStates is more ethnically heterogeneous than the nations at the top of the rankings, such as Japan, Switzerland, and Iceland† (Schroeder, 1).The fact that the U.S also ranking last on infant mortality and on deaths that were potentially preventable with timely access to effective health care and second-to-last on healthy life expectancy at age 60, can also be a great factor to why the U.S ranking is so low compared to countries such as the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the Iceland. I think other factorRead MoreObesity Is A Global Problem. Obesity Is Becoming Common,1174 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is a global problem. Obesity is becoming common, costly, and deadly. Nearly 70% of Americans are overweight or obese. Kansas is the 13th most overweight state in the country. â€Å"More than a third of adult residents designated as obese† (Dunn, 2 015). The obesity rate in the 45 states that the research was conducted in did not change, but the rate in Kansas raised. â€Å"The Kansas obesity rate has risen every year since the government started collecting data in 1995; back then the obesity rate sat

Westboro Baptist Church Free Essays

Persuasive opinion paper God hates fags, Thank god for dead soldiers, Thank god for Hurricane Katrina, Pretty harsh right? These are all common phrases publically protested by a church called the Westboro Baptist church. You would think such comments should be illegal to chant out in public considering that gay marriage is now legal in some states and also that soldiers are out fighting for us, however members of the Westboro Baptist church feel differently. Westboro Baptist church was established in 1955. We will write a custom essay sample on Westboro Baptist Church or any similar topic only for you Order Now Located in Topeka, Kansas, Their goal is  to â€Å"preach the Word of God to this crooked and perverse generation†. They take on such goals by publically protesting these horrendous phrases on street corners, gay festivals, and more shockingly the funerals of dead soldiers. Sounds illegal and disrespectful however according to the first amendment, which is freedom of speech, they are within the words of the law. I am personally against the actions of the Westboro Baptist church. In my opinion it is downright disrespectful and should not be allowed. However in a legal aspect such protesting and picketing are done carefully within the law. According to the The Respect for America’s Fallen Heroes Act, you must stand at least 500 feet away, which is exactly what they do. Shouting phrases and holding up signs that would make anyone’s jaw drop, they have no shame. Soldiers risk their lives for us each and every day so we can enjoy the freedom we have and also to make sure we are safe. The argument that the Westboro Baptist church members are using their right to freedom of speech is almost ironic because had it not been for the courageous acts of our soldiers, they would not be granted the ability to publically protest they do. They are taking advantage of a right that would not be in place if it weren’t for the fighting of our soldiers. They should be awarding them not protesting at their funerals. They believe god loves dead soldiers because soldiers are out fighting for and condoning many of our rights; one specific right is the ability to be married to a person of the same gender. Secondly, God hates fags? This phrase insults Americans all over the world that have chosen to be gay. Members of the Westboro Baptist church refer to the bible for the reasons they feel sodomy – which defined by dictionary. com is the oral copulation with a member of the same sex- is filthy. However I believe that it is all about the interpretation of the bible that makes this excuse invalid. Many religious people read the bible and every religion interprets the word of God differently. So for members of the Westboro Baptist church to publically express their interpretations and what they believe is the real meaning of what’s written In the bible is absurd and a stain on their faith. The final thing done by the Westboro Baptist church that catches the eye of many Americans is the upside down flying of the American flag. According to the members, the upside down flag is a sign of distress. They feel that the entire country is in mortal danger and the upside down flag is a symbol that represents that. The American flag has such a significant meaning here in the United States. We cross our right arms over our chest to honor and respect this symbol of our country, so for the members of this church to hang it upside down is such a slap in the face to what it truly stands for. At this point nothing can justify the actions of the Westboro Baptist church. They are set in their ways and believe that God hates fags, God hates dead soldiers and that the nation is doomed. The only way to â€Å"save ourselves† according to the Westboro Baptist church is to repent and hope there is still time. Everything they stand for and believe in is all disrespectful to our country and what the united states in known for. While mourning the death of a soldier, the last thing any person related to that soldier would want to see is a huge group of people basically praising their death. Also, the hatred they have toward gays should not be publically protested. On June 26th 2003 the Supreme Court ruled that they must respect sodomy. This caused an outrage and only caused more picketing and protesting. In conclusion I believe that the actions of the Westboro Baptist church should not be allowed. They should be banned and made illegal. Although in violation of the first amendment, where will the line be drawn? I How to cite Westboro Baptist Church, Papers